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kinetic energy and linear speed?
A bowling ball is released at the upper edge of a ramp that is inclined at an angle of 37 degrees with the floor. The ramp is 5.0 m long. The ball is allowed to roll freely without slipping under the influence of gravity down the ramp. The ball has a mass of 4 kg and a diameter of .4 meters. Assume the bowling ball is a uniform sphere.
a. Calculate the total kinetic energy (rotational and translational) of the bowling ball at the bottom of the ramp.
b. Calculate the linear speed of the ball at the bottom of the ramp.
c. How would the speed of a steel ball bearing with a mass of .450 kg and diameter of 2 cm compare with the speed of the bowling ball at the bottom of the ramp?
a. Calculate the total kinetic energy (rotational and translational) of the bowling ball at the bottom of the ramp.
2/5 mr^2 = inertia
RKE + linear KE = 1.4 x linear KE
1.4mv^2 = 2mgh
simplified 0.7mv^2 = mgh
5sin(37) = vertical height = 3.009 m
mgh = 4 x 9.8 x 3.009 = 117.96 J (answer)
b. Calculate the linear speed of the ball at the bottom of the ramp.
sq-root((gh)/0.7) = v
sq-root((9.8 x 3.009)/0.7) = 6.49 m/s (answer)
c. How would the speed of a steel ball bearing with a mass of .450 kg and diameter of 2 cm compare with the speed of the bowling ball at the bottom of the ramp.
It would be equal @ 6.49
1/2v^2 x (mass + (inertia/r^2)) = mgh
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